Hubungan Paparan Sinar Matahari, Status Gizi, dan Asupan Makan terhadap Kadar Vitamin D Anak dan Remaja Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1

Hubungan Paparan Sinar Matahari, Status Gizi, dan Asupan Makan terhadap Kadar Vitamin D Anak dan Remaja Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1

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LIP BALM WITH POMEGRANATE OIL Background: Previous research state the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and Type 1 diabetes.The deficiency of Vitamin D is caused by vitamin D intake, sunlight exposure, or nutritional status.Indonesia, as a tropical country, is close to the equator and receives sunlight all year long.

Little research has been done on vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Indonesia.Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship among sunlight exposure, nutritional status, food intake, and vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes.Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with a sample size of 31 children and adolescents aged 5-19 years.

Sunlight exposure data were collected using the Sun Exposure Questionnaire form, nutritional status o BMI/age data were using the WHO Anthro, food intake data were using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questioner, and vitamin D level data were using the ELISA method.Statistical analysis was conducted by using SPSS Version 21 with Pearson and Spearman correlation test.Results: All respondents showed vitamin D deficiency.

Most respondents had low sunlight exposure and nutritional status in the normoweight category.The majority of respondents had good energy and protein intake, excess fat, low carbohydrates, and low vitamin D and calcium.Conclusion:There is a positive relationship between sunlight exposure and vitamin D level (p = 0.

001, r = 0.627).However, there is no relationship among nutritional status, protein intake, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin D Ball - Shoes Rubber - Mens and calcium on the level of vitamin D (p = 0.

409; p = 0.240; p = 0.311; p = 0.

822; p = 0.231; 0.382).